Negative Focus
(-) Negating orientation
Presuming and foregrounding what is bad, wrong, and threatening.
Attention selects weaknesses, failures, and dangers - detecting difference.
Default anticipation expects unfavorable outcomes.
Initial stance is more closed and resistant.
Accumulation of problems along Nonacceptance functions. Instrumental problem-solving along Acceptance.
General Meaning
Negativity
Biological Level
Defensive-system predominance
Cognitive Level
Defect-first, critical cognition
Psychological Level
Lower hedonic baseline
Social Level
Harm prevention, wariness toward strangers
Clusters
- 1Vigilant anticipation of dangers
- 2Distrust and rejection of proposals
- 3Critical focus on flaws and errors
- 4Pessimistic, skeptical background mood